What Vitamin D Level Is Considered Low? Why 20 vs 30 ng/mL Is Still Debated
Vitamin D blood-test cutoffs are less universal than they look. Here is what 25(OH)D measures, how NIH interprets common levels, and why the old 30 ng/mL threshold changed.
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MD, MPH
Physician and medical contributor covering preventive health and lifestyle medicine.
Physician & Contributing Medical Editor
Monique is a practicing physician at Massachusetts General Hospital and a clinical instructor at Harvard Medical School. Her work focuses on preventive health, lifestyle medicine and evidence-based approaches to long-term health.
Vitamin D blood-test cutoffs are less universal than they look. Here is what 25(OH)D measures, how NIH interprets common levels, and why the old 30 ng/mL threshold changed.
Vitamin D2 and D3 both raise vitamin D status, but research shows important differences in how strongly and how long they affect blood levels.
Sunlight, foods and supplements can all contribute to vitamin D status, but they are not interchangeable sources.
A specification-led vitamin D dossier covering D2 versus D3, IU and microgram conversion, reference intakes, safety context and the fields that matter when comparing supplements.